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Telogen Effluvium is a form a hair loss that can result
from multiple conditions including anemia (low blood
count), low iron, inadequate protein in diet, thyroid
disease, childbirth, major surgery, severe illness,
medications and birth control pills. Generally once
the body feels the insult, hair begins to shed over
the entire scalp. This is due to fact that the insult
results in switching the hairs from the growth phase
to the resting phase of the hair cycle. Some individuals
will notice large amounts of hairs coming out in their
brushes, pillow or shower. Generally the normal shedding
of hair will increase from 100-150 hairs daily to almost
500 hairs. Once the insult has been withdrawn from the
body however, the hair loss should resolve within 6-12
months
Low blood count (anemia)
- Patients with anemia due to excessive bleeding, low
blood iron or insufficient red blood cell production
tend to develop Telogen Effluvium. Some people don't
have enough iron in their diets or may not fully absorb
iron. Women who have heavy menstrual periods may develop
iron deficiency. Low iron can be detected by laboratory
tests and can be corrected by taking iron pills. The
etiology of low blood count should also be fully investigated
and treated. Once the iron deficiency or low blood count
is diagnosed and treated, the hair loss should resolve.
Inadequate Protein in Diet -
Some people, who go on crash diets that are low in protein,
have severely abnormal eating habits, or protein malnutrition
in the intestine can result in Telogen Effluvium. The
body will attempt to save protein by shifting growing
hairs into the resting phase. Massive hair shedding
can occur two to three months later. Hair can then be
pulled out by the roots fairly easily. This condition
can be reversed and prevented by eating the proper amount
of protein.
Thyroid Disease - Either
an over-active thyroid (hyperthyroidism) and an under-active
thyroid (hypothyroidism) can cause hair loss. The physician
can easily attain thyroid levels by laboratory testing.
Hair loss associated with thyroid disease can be reversed
with proper treatment.
Childbirth – While
a woman is pregnant, most of her hairs are in the growth
phase. After delivery however, many hairs enter the
resting phase of the hair cycle. This will result in
a dramatic shed and thinning over the entire scalp.
The hair loss can last three to six months, but resolves
completely in most cases.
Severe illness and Major Surgery
- Illnesses or Major Surgery may cause hairs
to enter the resting phase. Three to four months after
a high fever, severe illness, infection, or major surgery
a massive shed of over 250 hairs will occur. This shedding
usually corrects itself within six to 12 months.
Medications - Some prescription
drugs may cause temporary hair shedding. Examples include
some of the medicines used for the following: pain (aspirin
or ibuprofen), depression, birth control pills, irregular
heart beat, high blood pressure, or blood thinner. High
doses of vitamin A or Accutane may also cause hair shedding.
Birth Control Pills –
Certain birth control pills may result in hair loss
in women whom are susceptible to female pattern hair
loss. This can usually be corrected by switching birth
control pills by the physician. Hair loss may also occur
once a woman stops using oral contraceptives. This may
continue for six months following the discontinuation
of the medication.
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